The first step in producing a film begins with the selection of a project and the identification of its specific characteristics and its possibilities for financing and artistic-creative proposal and innovation. The next steps require taking into account the dimension of the project in order to plan a sustainable budget and tailor-made financing. The documentary can be approached in different ways depending on the model it represents, from an artisanal, industrial or self-produced production. At this stage, a crucial task is the development of attractive sales materials (dossier, pitch, teaser) to implement the planned strategy in the competitive ecosystem of funds, grants, markets, forums, festivals and platforms.
Once the documentary has been financed, the production team must determine the budget and design an appropriate production plan. As with the artistic field, the unpredictability of working with reality is decisive in this organization, so flexibility in management is absolutely necessary in the three phases, pre-production, filming and post-production. The selection of the technical team is another key factor, especially in productions where the human factor can be delicate or where deadlines are extended over time. Documentary film faces specific challenges for production such as ethical issues and the management of rights and legal aspects.
The limited number of screens for the distribution of documentary films greatly influences the way in which films meet the public. It is therefore essential to develop an effective strategy to obtain the maximum possible dissemination of the film we are making. This last stage can be carried out alone, through self-distribution, or in the company of a sales and/or distribution agency. In both cases, it is essential to select the film’s target audience, design a complementary strategy for screenings and viewings in different areas of interest and develop an attractive communication plan to achieve the maximum number of viewers.